Each individual's situation is unique, and hospice care eligibility is determined on a case-by-case basis. Physicians and hospice professionals work together for 24 7 hospice services to evaluate the patient's condition, prognosis, and specific needs to determine if hospice care is appropriate. The following are common guidelines used to determine hospice care eligibility in Albuquerque and Bernalillo County:
- Diagnosis of a Life-Limiting Illness: Hospice care is typically available for individuals with a prognosis of six months or less if the illness runs its normal course. This timeframe is based on the physician's clinical judgment, taking into account the progression of the illness, response to treatment, and overall health status.
- Decline in Functional Status: The individual's functional status should have significantly declined, affecting their ability to perform daily activities independently. This decline may include difficulty with mobility, increased weakness, or the need for assistance with activities of daily living such as bathing, dressing, eating, or using the restroom.
- Curative Treatment Discontinuation: The patient has made an informed decision to discontinue curative treatments. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and quality of life rather than pursuing aggressive medical interventions. It is essential for patients to understand that choosing hospice care does not mean giving up on care altogether but shifting the focus to palliative and supportive measures.
- Prognosis Confirmation: A physician, in consultation with the hospice team, must confirm that the individual's prognosis aligns with the hospice care eligibility criteria. This evaluation considers the patient's medical records, history, clinical assessments, and any other relevant information.
- Willingness to Receive Hospice Care: The patient and their family should be open to and willing to receive hospice care. This includes understanding and accepting the philosophy of hospice care, which focuses on comfort, support, and enhancing the quality of life during the end-of-life journey.